Why Narayana Murthy Says Most AI in India Isn’t ‘Real AI
Narayana Murthy Criticizes India’s AI Hype, Calls It ‘Old Programs in a New Bottle’
Is India’s AI Boom Overhyped? Narayana Murthy Thinks So
Infosys co-founder Narayana Murthy recently stirred debate at the TiECon Mumbai 2025 event by calling out India’s growing artificial intelligence (AI) obsession. According to him, much of what is being marketed as AI in India today is nothing more than traditional programming wrapped in a new label.
Murthy’s Take on AI: ‘It’s Just Basic Coding’
Speaking at the annual entrepreneurial conference, Murthy remarked, “Somehow, it has become a fashion in India to talk of AI for everything. I have seen several normal, ordinary programs touted as AI.” His statement suggests that businesses and developers might be overstating the capabilities of AI-powered applications, misleading the public and investors.
Murthy explained that genuine artificial intelligence relies on two key components:
- Machine Learning (ML): AI systems trained with vast amounts of data to detect patterns and make predictions.
- Deep Learning: Advanced AI that mimics human brain functions using unsupervised algorithms to evolve and make independent decisions.
What Real AI Should Look Like
According to Murthy, most of the so-called AI in India lacks the sophistication of deep learning models. “Frankly, most of what passes for AI these days is trivial and outdated coding,” he said, emphasizing that true AI innovation should focus on autonomous decision-making and complex problem-solving.
This criticism resonates with global concerns over AI hype. While AI has made great strides, some companies exaggerate their capabilities, repackaging existing software as “AI-driven” without substantial technological advancements.
Job Creation Over AI Hype: Murthy’s Perspective
Beyond AI, Narayana Murthy stressed that India’s real focus should be on job creation rather than technological gimmicks. He firmly believes that entrepreneurship and innovation—rather than government subsidies—are the key to eliminating poverty.
“Poverty will vanish like dew on a sunny morning if we are able to create innovative enterprises,” Murthy said. He urged Indian entrepreneurs to build businesses that generate large-scale employment, rather than relying on government aid and freebies.
Why Freebies Won’t Solve Poverty
Murthy’s remarks come amid ongoing debates about government welfare programs, including direct cash transfers to over 80 crore Indians. While social welfare has its place, he argues that sustainable economic growth can only come through job creation and business innovation.
“No country has succeeded in eliminating poverty through freebies,” Murthy stated. Instead, he envisions an India where entrepreneurs take the lead in building global enterprises that provide meaningful employment opportunities.
The Future of AI and Job Market in India
While Murthy is skeptical about the AI hype, he does acknowledge that deep learning and advanced AI can contribute significantly to economic growth. However, he urges businesses to focus on real-world applications that drive innovation rather than just marketing buzzwords.
For job seekers, this means focusing on skills that align with actual industry needs, rather than getting caught up in the AI hype. Sectors such as healthcare, manufacturing, and education hold great potential for AI-driven transformation—but only if implemented correctly.
Is India Misplacing Its Priorities?
Murthy’s comments serve as a wake-up call. While AI is undoubtedly a game-changer, India’s future depends on genuine innovation, robust entrepreneurship, and large-scale job creation.
For businesses, the lesson is clear: Don’t just ride the AI wave—build something that truly makes a difference.
